To the Citizens of Nashville and Davidson County, Tennessee:
We are pleased to submit the comprehensive annual financial report of the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County, Tennessee (the Government) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999. Responsibility for both the accuracy of the data and the completeness and fairness of the presentation, including all disclosures, rests with the management of the Government. To the best of our knowledge and belief, the enclosed data is accurate in all material respects and is reported in a manner designed to present fairly the financial position and results of operations of the various funds, account groups, and component units of the Government in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). All disclosures necessary to enable the reader to gain an understanding of the Government's financial activities have been included.
The Government is required to undergo an annual single audit in conformity with the provisions of the Single Audit Act of 1984 and
U. S. Office of Management and Budget Circular A-133, Audits of States, Local Governments, and Non-Profit Organizations.
Information related to this single audit, including the schedules of federal and state financial assistance, findings and
recommendations, and independent auditors' reports on the internal control structure and compliance with applicable laws
and regulations, are not included herein but are reported separately.
In conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, as set forth in Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB)
Statement No. 14, The Financial Reporting Entity, this report includes all funds and account groups of the primary government
and all component units. For purposes of this report, the primary government includes all departments and agencies of the
Government which are not separate legal entities, including the Department of Water & Sewerage Services and the Metropolitan
Board of Education. The component units include those separate legal entities whose relationships with the primary government
meet the criteria for inclusion defined in GASB Statement No. 14. General Hospital and Bordeaux Hospital, previously enterprise
funds of the Government, were transferred to the Hospital Authority, a separate legal entity created in March 1999 to operate
both hospitals, and are reported in that component unit of the Government.
The comprehensive annual financial report is presented in three sections: introductory, financial, and statistical. The introductory section includes this transmittal letter, a description of the form of government, the Government's organizational chart, a list of principal officials, and an organizational chart for the Government's Finance Department. The financial section includes the general purpose financial statements and the combining, individual fund, and individual account group financial statements, schedules, and required supplementary information, as well as the independent auditors' report on the financial statements and schedules. The statistical section includes selected financial and demographic information, generally presented on a multi-year basis.
ECONOMIC CONDITION AND OUTLOOK
Metropolitan Nashville - Davidson County is located in middle Tennessee at the hub of many air, rail, and highway transportation routes. The Government provides a full range of services. These services include police and fire protection; solid waste management; construction and maintenance of highways, streets, and infrastructure; traffic regulation and control; parking; health and social services; public housing; recreational and cultural activities; public libraries; planning and zoning; water and sewerage services; administration of justice; and general administrative services.
The local economy is a well-balanced blend of financial, agricultural, wholesale, retail, manufacturing, and service industries. The local mix of these industries roughly reflects the national economy, with no single industry being predominant in the region. Computer technology, automotive, medical, private educational, private prison management, insurance, banking, publishing, telecommunications, and entertainment companies all find a home in Nashville. With a rich economic, social, and cultural environment, the city consistently scores high in national rankings of preferred business locations, best places to live, and favorable environments for the creation and development of businesses.
The Nashville Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) economy has been slightly healthier than the national economy, with above-average growth in employment and personal income and below-average unemployment rates. Prospects for continued employment growth and low unemployment are excellent. However, economic growth (including employment and population) in Davidson County itself has been slowing and recently has been lower than that of the surrounding MSA counties.
The Government's two biggest locally generated revenue sources are sales and property taxes. The property tax base has shown moderate growth, and Nashville continues to have the lowest effective property tax rate of the four major Tennessee cities. The Government has no income tax.
MAJOR INITIATIVES
The Government continues to emphasize delivery of focused public services in a way that provides maximum efficiency, effectiveness, and value to the citizens of Nashville. The Government's major initiatives for fiscal year 1999, for fiscal year 2000, and for the future are discussed below.
FOR FISCAL YEAR 1999: Substitute budget ordinance SO98-1237 adopted a balanced budget totaling $1,065,432,594 in the six budgetary funds.
Projected revenue from a tax increase was budgeted to meet specific educational needs of the community. The overall goal of the budget was to assure that the Government's ability to provide services was not impaired, given revenue projections.
Highlights of the fiscal year 1999 budget include the following.
FOR FISCAL YEAR 2000: Substitute budget ordinance SO99-1676 adopted a balanced budget totaling $1,094,343,670 in the six budgetary funds.
Due to a slowing of our revenue growth, each department was requested to submit a budget reflecting a 5% reduction from fiscal year 1999. Salary and fringe benefit improvements were then added to fund the third year of planned pay plan increases for employees. The administration and the Council made numerous changes in departmental budgets from the fiscal year 1999 budget. The more significant changes include the following.
Details of all improvements included in the fiscal year 1999 and 2000 budgets are described in the three-volume annual Operating Budget books and in the Budget in Brief booklets published by the Department of Finance, Division of Budgets.
FOR THE FUTURE: In coming years, the Government's agenda will focus on efforts to:
These issues will be successfully resolved by the ongoing cooperation of business, government, citizens groups, and other involved parties. The Government's budget continues to stress sound financial management and efficiency, effectiveness, and equity in public services. It remains committed to building a future in which all citizens of Davidson County can enjoy economic prosperity and a quality lifestyle.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
INTERNAL CONTROL STRUCTURE: Management of the Government establishes and maintains an internal control structure designed to ensure that the assets of the Government are protected from loss, theft, or misuse and to ensure that adequate accounting data is compiled to allow for the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. The internal control structure is designed to provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance that these objectives are met. The concept of reasonable assurance recognizes that: (1) the cost of a control should not exceed the benefits likely to be derived, and (2) the valuation of costs and benefits requires estimates and judgments by management.
BUDGETARY CONTROLS: The Government maintains budgetary controls in order to ensure compliance with legal provisions embodied in the annual appropriated budget approved by the Government's governing body, the Metropolitan Council. Activities of the General Fund, General Purpose School Fund and the General Purposes and School Purposes Debt Service Funds are included in the annual appropriated budget. The Government maintains an encumbrance accounting system to provide management with information regarding obligations against appropriations. Beginning in fiscal year 1999, budgetary compliance is based on expenditures during the period (GAAP), rather than expenditures and encumbrances (non-GAAP). The annual appropriated budget for the General Purpose School Fund continues to measure expenditures and encumbrances against appropriations (non-GAAP). Encumbrances outstanding at June 30, 1999 are reported as reservations of fund balance for subsequent year expenditures.
SINGLE AUDIT: As a recipient of federal and state financial assistance, the Government is responsible for ensuring that an adequate internal control structure is in place to ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations related to those programs. As part of the Government's single audit, tests are performed to determine the adequacy of the internal control structure, including that portion related to federal and state financial assistance programs, as well as to determine that the Government has complied, in all material respects, with applicable laws and regulations. The results of the Government's single audit for fiscal year 1999, including any reported instances of weaknesses in the internal control structure or any violations of applicable laws and regulations, are reported separately.
GENERAL GOVERNMENT FUNCTIONS AND GENERAL FUND BALANCE: The following schedule summarizes revenues and other financing sources for general governmental fund types of the primary government (General Fund, special revenue funds and debt service funds) for fiscal year 1999, and the amounts and percentages of increase or decrease in relation to prior year revenues. Certain amounts related to a bond refunding have been omitted for comparability purposes.
Some of the more significant changes from the prior year are discussed below.
Governmental policy continues to recognize that local revenue sources must be the foundation for providing basic public services rather than uncertain federal and state sources. To this end, the Government seeks balanced diversity, equity, and efficiency in local revenue systems to better accommodate future changes. However, state law limits the revenue options available to local governments in Tennessee.
The following schedule summarizes expenditures and other uses for general governmental fund types of the primary government for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999, and the amounts and percentages of increase or decrease in relation to prior year expenditures. Certain amounts related to a bond refunding have been omitted for comparability purposes.
Some of the more significant changes from the prior year are discussed below.
FUND BALANCES: As a result of the year's operations, the combined ending fund balance for all general governmental funds of the primary government was $270.3 million. Of this total, the undesignated fund balance of the General Fund aggregated $32.3 million as compared to $31.3 million the previous year and $39.6 million on June 30, 1997. At June 30, 1999, the Government reserved $11 million of General Fund fund balance for fiscal year 2000 operations.
The Government will continue to monitor its spending patterns for both new and existing programs in order to hold current and future increases in expenditures within reasonable and affordable levels.
CAPITAL PROJECTS: The Government maintains and annually revises a six year capital improvements program which reflects current project priorities, identifies funding sources, and recognizes future projects. This program results in a prudent use of resources based on proper capital cost amortization and the ability to fund operating costs from available operating revenues. Capital outlay expenditures of $219.8 million were incurred in fiscal year 1999; $151.7 million accounted for in capital project funds and $68.1 million accounted for in special revenue funds.
At June 30, 1999, authorized but unissued general obligation bonds totaled $9.75 million, and general obligation notes authorized but not executed totaled $30.9 million.
DEBT ADMINISTRATION: At June 30, 1999, the Government had a number of debt issues outstanding. These issues included $1.039 billion of general obligation bonds and $669.2 million of revenue bonds. Bonds are not issued to cover operating costs. The debt of the Government is being maintained at realistic levels in relation to underlying financial capacity and defined need for public facilities and improvements. The Government continues to maintain excellent bond ratings.
Moody's Investors Service ............Aa2 Standard & Poor's .........................AA
During the year, the Government issued $187.5 million of General Obligation Public Improvement and Refunding Bonds.
At June 30, 1999, the ratio of net general long-term debt (defined as gross debt less debt service monies available and less debt to be repaid from sources other than property taxes) to assessed valuation and the amount of net debt per capita were as follows:
$899,721,240 8.26% $1,661.54
PENSION TRUST FUNDS: The pension system of the Government covers substantially all full-time employees. It consists of one pension plan that is open to new members and five pension plans that are closed to new members but are still used by some employees of the former City of Nashville, the former Davidson County, and the Board of Education.
After recognizing contributions from other funds, employees, and the State of Tennessee, the General Fund is responsible for amounts necessary to fund the Metropolitan Employees' Benefit Trust Fund (which includes Division A, the closed plan, and Division B, the open plan) and the following four closed plans:
COMPONENT UNITS: The Government has one blended component unit and nine discretely presented component units. The Sports Authority of the Metropolitan Government of Nashville is the blended component unit. The financial activities of the Sports Authority are included in the special revenue, debt service, and capital projects fund types and in the General Fixed Assets and General Long-term Debt Account Groups.
Discretely presented component units have been categorized as governmental types and proprietary types based on their primary source of funding. Governmental type component units, which derive their funding primarily from other governments and donations, include the Metropolitan Development and Housing Agency and Nashville Public Television Council, Incorporated. Proprietary type component units, which derive their funding primarily from user fees, include the Hospital Authority, the Electric Power Board, the Metropolitan Transit Authority, the Nashville Thermal Transfer Corporation, the Metropolitan Nashville Airport Authority, the Emergency Communications District, and the Industrial Development Board. A brief discussion of the largest governmental type and proprietary type component units follows.
The Metropolitan Development and Housing Agency (MDHA) provides low income housing for the people of Nashville and Davidson County, administers many programs of urban renewal for the city, and administers several programs for the primary government, including the airport noise mitigation project, the arena project, the NFL stadium project, and the downtown library construction project. They receive 94.2% of their total revenues of $223 million from other governmental agencies, including the U. S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. This component unit accounts for 100% of the total assets and 98.6% of the total revenues of the governmental type component units.
The Electric Power Board controls and manages the electric distribution system. It is the sole distributor of electric power within the boundaries of the Government (533 square miles). In addition, its service extends to minor portions of six surrounding counties. It accounts for 50% of the assets and 82.8% of the operating revenues of the proprietary type component units.
CASH MANAGEMENT: Cash temporarily idle during the year was primarily invested in demand deposits, certificates of deposit, obligations of the U. S. Treasury, commercial paper, and the State of Tennessee Local Government Investment Pool. Investments are made either directly or through the Metro Investment Pool. Investments in the pension trust funds also include common stocks and corporate bonds.
The Government's investment policy is to preserve principal, minimize credit and market risks, and maintain adequate liquidity while maximizing the rate of return on its portfolio. The investment policy encourages conservative, low risk investments and does not permit more risky methods, such as leverage, to enhance investment returns. The majority of the cash deposits are held by financial institutions participating in the bank collateral pool administered by the State of Tennessee, thus ensuring that they are collateralized. Earnings continue to be realized as a result of the banking service agreement, which in part provides for the daily investment of demand deposit balances.
The primary government earned income from investments of $205.7 million for the year ended June 30, 1999.
RISK MANAGEMENT: The Government continued to operate a risk management program, which was initiated in 1978. As part of its comprehensive plan, resources are being accumulated in various internal service funds to meet potential losses. Accepted risk control techniques, including employee accident prevention training, have been implemented to minimize potential liability losses. In addition, the Government has elected to come under the Tennessee Tort Liability laws in order to limit its potential liability.
OTHER INFORMATION
CHANGE IN ADMINISTRATION: The June 30, 1999 organization charts included in the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report reflect Philip Bredesen as mayor of the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County. On September 21, 1999, Bill Purcell was sworn in as the new mayor.
INDEPENDENT AUDIT: Section 6.15 of the Metropolitan Charter requires an annual audit of accounts and other evidences of financial transactions of the Government and of its departments, offices, and agencies by independent certified public accountants. The audit is performed by a firm chosen by a three-member audit board consisting of the Vice-Mayor, the Chairman of the Budget and Finance Committee of the Metropolitan Council, and the Chairman of the Metropolitan Board of Education. This requirement has been complied with; the independent auditors' report on the general purpose financial statements and the combining, individual fund, and individual account group financial statements and schedules are included in the financial section of this report.
AWARDS: The Government Finance Officers Association of the United States and Canada (GFOA) awarded a Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting to the Government for its comprehensive annual financial report (CAFR) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998. The Certificate of Achievement is a prestigious national award recognizing conformance with the highest standards for preparation of state and local government financial reports.
In order to be awarded a Certificate of Achievement, a governmental unit must publish an easily readable and efficiently organized CAFR and conform to program standards. The CAFR must satisfy both generally accepted accounting principles and applicable legal requirements.
A Certificate of Achievement is valid for a period of one year only. The Government has received a Certificate of Achievement for the last seventeen years. We believe this report continues to conform to the Certificate of Achievement program requirements, and we are submitting it to the GFOA.
The GFOA presented a Distinguished Budget Presentation Award to the Government for its annual budget for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 1998. In order to receive this award, a governmental unit must publish a budget document that meets program criteria as a policy document, as an operations guide, as a financial plan, and as a communications device. The award is valid for a period of one year only. We believe the current budget continues to conform to program requirements, and we are submitting it to the GFOA.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS: Many individuals and organizations throughout the Government assisted in preparing this CAFR. To each of them we gratefully express our sincere appreciation for their dedicated contributions.
Finally, we appreciate the support of the Metropolitan Council in the continued financial management of the Government.
Sincerely,
October 31, 1999
Revenues and Other Financing Sources
1999
Amount
Percent
of
TotalIncrease
(Decrease)
from 1998Percent
Increase
(Decrease)
Property taxes
Local option sales tax
Other taxes, licenses and permits
Fines, forfeits and penalties
Revenues
from the use of money or property
Revenues from other governmental agencies
Commissions and fees
Charges
for current services
Compensation for loss, sale or damage to property
Contributions and gifts
Miscellaneous
Operating transfers in
Operating transfers from component units
$ 446,996,907
224,998,258
99,700,346
14,752,409
13,199,081
333,827,725
14,577,828
46,838,049
2,904,571
7,213,169
1,743,260
70,662,061
6,207,107
34.82
17.53
7.77
1.15
1.03
26.01
1.14
3.65
0.23
0.56
0.13
5.50
0.48
$ 21,003,733
7,846,940
(5,967,525)
1,229,158
(108,155)
26,207,459
161,145
110,745
441,133
518,353
296,085
6,686,602
3,579,865
4.93
3.61
(5.65)
9.09
(0.81)
8.52
1.12
0.24
17.91
7.74
20.46
10.45
136.26
$ 1,283,620,771
100.00
$ 62,005,538
Expenditures and Other Financing Uses
1999
Amount
Percent
of
TotalIncrease
(Decrease)
from 1998Percent
Increase
(Decrease)
Current:
General government
Fiscal administration
Administration of justice
Law enforcement and care of prisoners
Fire prevention and control
Regulation and inspection
Conservation of natural resources
Public welfare
Public health
Public library system
Public works, highways and streets
Recreational and cultural
Employee benefits
Miscellaneous
Schools and special programs
Debt service
Capital Outlay
Operating transfers out
Operating transfers to component units
$ 24,269,182
18,309,022
39,563,106
147,489,469
68,780,838
6,849,852
292,287
16,519,502
27,388,492
9,882,149
36,271,472
27,709,921
41,326,087
5,821,492
500,168,595
104,832,282
68,108,787
72,432,992
58,302,645
1.90
1.44
3.10
11.57
5.40
0.54
0.02
1.30
2.15
0.78
2.85
2.17
3.24
0.46
39.25
8.23
5.34
5.68
4.58
$ 1,356,109
2,734,024
3,249,770
8,289,827
1,318,138
663,374
14,418
984,104
(325,507)
(453,228)
(7,304,314)
199,897
7,553
(747,695)
3,131,371
7,531,184
39,370,569
(34,157,443)
36,313,452
5.92
17.55
8.95
5.96
1.95
10.72
5.19
6.33
(1.17)
(4.39)
(16.76)
0.73
0.02
(11.38)
0.63
7.74
137.00
(32.05)
165.14
$ 1,274,318,172
100.00
$ 62,175,603
Amount of
Net General
Long-Term DebtRatio of Debt
To Assessed
ValuationNet
Debt per
Capita
The County plan - Davidson County Employees' Retirement Fund
After recognizing contributions from employees and the State of Tennessee, the Board of Education is responsible for funding the Metro Education plan - The Teachers' Retirement Plan Fund. The total assets of all pension funds were $1.5 billion at June 30, 1999.
The County Education plan - Employees' Pension and Insurance Fund
The City plan - Closed City Plan Fund
The City Education plan - Teachers' Civil Service and Pension Fund
Bill Purcell, Mayor
David L. Manning, Director of Finance
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