Parks and Recreation

Stone Hall

Stone Hall at the Stones River Greenway (by Phil Ponder)Stone Hall, a historic property acquired by Metro Parks in 2007, is on the National Register of Historic Places, is noted for its local significance in Colonial Revival architecture, and is now available for the public to rent for special events.

Stone Hall was built in 1918 by Nashville architect George Waller for the Cantrell family. The Colonial Revival style of the two story house’s exterior is seen in the stonework, symmetrical façade design, entry with sidelights and transom, tile roof with hip roof dormers, multiple light windows, and large multiple light bay windows. Inside, the house retains historic woodwork, floor plan, and fireplaces. The portico and some of the interior woodwork add a Craftsman element to the exterior of the house. Eversong represents a different version of the Colonial Revival, the log house. The one and one-half story house has exposed logs, multiple light windows, and an exterior stone chimney that are a twentieth century representation of early colonial houses. The interior of Eversong has its original woodwork and fireplaces. Other outbuildings on the complex and the setting contribute to the significance of the property. Stone Hall and associated resources retain a high degree of integrity.

Stone Hall
1014 Stones River Road on the Greenway
Hermitage, Tennessee 37076
Phone:  (615) 883-8447
Contact:  Viv Pocek

STONE HALL HISTORY

Architect George D. Waller (1883-1969, see Figure 8) was born in Nashville and married Julia Lashley in 1911. He began practicing architecture in 1912 and his first job was supervising the building of Hume-Fogg High School in Nashville.1 In 1913 he partnered with Fred W. Hinze to form Waller and Hinze. Over the years, his practice encompassed houses, commercial, and civic buildings. He designed schools in Tennessee, Kentucky, Alabama, and Georgia. Waller was a member of the AIA and the Tennessee chapter of the AIA.2  At the time of his death he was a partner in George D. and Raymond Waller Architects and Engineers. Waller is well-known in Nashville for his classical designs; architecture critic Christine Kreyling has characterized Waller as “one of the last of Nashville’s architects with a thorough grasp of the ethos of the Grecian style.”3

Buildings that Waller designed in Tennessee include the Cannon County Courthouse (NR 4/14/92), the East Junior High School in Nashville (East Nashville High and Junior High Schools NR 1/25/02), the William H. and Edgar Magness Community House and Library in Warren County (NR 11/4/93), and the Crichlow Grammar School and E.C. Cox Memorial Gym (demolished). Other Nashville schools he designed include Litton, Overton, Stratford, and McMurray, as well as the Davidson County Board of Education building. Waller also designed Belmont, Inglewood, Meridian Street, and Waverly Place Methodist churches.4 Outside of Nashville, the house called Haynes Haven in Spring Hill is a good example of Waller’s classical designs.

Dempsey Weaver Cantrell (1880-1965) and Nora Johnson Cantrell (1882-1959) were married in 1907. Mrs. Cantrell was born Nora Johnson in Wilson County and moved to Davidson County as a child. According to her obituary “She was a poet and authoress and had been poet laureate of the Tennessee Federated Women’s club.”5 She had been named Poet Laureate of the Tennessee Federation of Women’s Clubs in 1939, and was featured on the cover of the May 1948 issue of the Tennessee Parent-Teacher Magazine.6 Mrs. Cantrell would write her poetry in the cabin she called Eversong. According to local historian Leona Aiken, Mr. and Mrs. Cantrell moved the log building to the property in the 1930s, from Wilson County, where both families were from; “Mrs. Cantrell felt that in this quiet natural beauty place she „ever had a song in her heart….’ To this place she retired to commune with God, Nature, and the Muse.”7 In 1950 she published Buoyant Wings, a book of her poetry. Poems in the book include The Vision, Humility, Buddie, Even I, Trophies, Dogs, Autumn, Daffodils, Fate, and the title poem Buoyant Wings

Rapturously my spirit soars
Beyond the reach of human kind
Unleashed and free of earthly doors.
I seek the realm of the Sublime.
Ah, Peter of his chain was free
At voice of Him who calls to me8

Artists and friends of the family also stayed in the log building.9 Mrs. Cantrell served as a charter member of the Lebanon Road Garden Club (founded 1929) and as a Chaplain in both the Tennessee Press and Authors Club, and the Nashville Press and Authors Club.10

For many years, Mrs. Cantrell donated funds for a student poetry contest that was sponsored by the Tennessee Federation of Women’s Clubs. She is noted as the editor of a book of verses by high school students, Lyrical Tennessee: An Anthology of verse by the Youth of Tennessee. This volume includes first, second, third place winners, and honorable mentions. After her death, Mr. Cantrell established the Nora Johnson Cantrell Student Poetry Trust. The trust was formed on February 2, 1961, “when thirty-six shares of Standard Oil stock were donated to the TFWC to endow the Fund; coupons are clipped each year for the Poetry Award Fund.”11

Mr. Cantrell founded the Southern Woodenware Company in 1903, a large wholesale paper goods company, with headquarters on Second Avenue North near Broadway. He sold the company in 1946 to his son-in-law, Gilbert Merritt, Sr.; following Merritt’s death in 1955, Cantrell’s daughter Angie Cantrell Merritt assumed the directorship. After Cantrell’s death in 1965, Mrs. Merritt sold the company out of the family.12 Among his many civic activities, Cantrell served on the Davidson County School Board (president 1926-1932), was a member of the Rotary Club, a member of the Nashville Chamber of Commerce, and was a Mason.13 Mr. Cantrell was also a member of the founding Board of Directors of the Bank of Donelson, established in 1936, along with R. D. Stanford. (The Bank of Donelson was sold to Commerce Union Bank in 1948.) Both Cantrells were also very involved in a variety of Donelson community organizations, and were heavily involved in the Donelson First Baptist Church, providing the organ and a Missionary Trust Fund for the church.14

Before having this house built, the Cantrells lived in East Nashville’s Edgefield (NR 7/13/77) neighborhood on Russell Street.15 Following the Great Fire in East Nashville in 1916 that “just missed” the Cantrell’s Russell Street home, they decided to build a suburban estate on land owned by Mrs. Cantrell’s parents in the Donelson area. Mrs. Cantrell’s father lived with the couple until his death circa 1930. The Cantrell's daughter, Angie Cantrell Merritt, recalled in a 1977 interview that her parents “moved into Nashville for several years, but were happier to come back to the country and built this house [Stone Hall] on land my mother’s father, J.J. Johnson gave them.” The couple hired Nashville architect George D. Waller to design their new house and named it Stone Hall after the home of Cantrell’s English ancestors. The stone mason was Elly Hayes. Mrs. Cantrell decided to furnish the house with Victorian-era pieces that reminded her of her happy childhood and their home on Russell; thus the Colonial Revival structure featured a great deal of Victorian-era furnishings, including original light fixtures from the Russell Street house. (Angie Cantrell Merritt Donelson recalled in 1977 that the Russell Street house was demolished in the 1960s “to make way for the expressway.”)16

The Cantrells had one child, a daughter, named Angie Fields, after her grandmother. Angie Fields Cantrell married Gilbert Stroud Merritt in December 1934 at Stone Hall (see Figure 6) and they had one son, Gilbert Stroud Merritt, Jr., born in 1936.17 Following her husband’s death in 1955, Angie Cantrell Merritt remarried, to John Donelson VII, and they moved to Stone Hall in 1964 (she later married an Ezell). Angie Merritt Donelson recalled that she brought shrubs, flowers, plants, statuary, and garden furniture with her to Stone Hall, and with the help of Geddes Douglas (1902-1993) of Nashville, planted a “lovely garden” off the west terrace of the house, near her mother’s “Flower Garden” that lay northwest of the house.18 Douglas, a chemist and businessman, was the owner of the Douglas Geddes Garden Center in Nashville. He was involved with the Tennessee Nurserymen’s Association, Southern Nursery Association, and was a Nashville television commentator. Geddes was known for his irises and the American Iris Society has awarded a Cook-Douglas medal since 1959. A small plaque to the west of the house in a planted area reads:

Oh, I live in a house at the top of a hill,
Where the clouds go drifting by.
And each lovely flower in the garden there,
Lifts its smiling face to the sky.

Although the formal gardens no longer exist as planted, some plantings still survive. By 2001, Louise Merritt, a granddaughter of Gilbert and Angie Merritt, lived at Stone Hall.

Stone Hall is located in an area east of Nashville, the Donelson and Hermitage neighborhoods, where early nineteenth century expansion consisted of properties such as The Hermitage (NHL 12/19/60), Belair (NR 5/6/71) and Clover Bottom Mansion (NR 4/3/75). Robert and Arthur Stanford bought the Clover Bottom property in 1918. Arthur was a dairy farmer at Clover Bottom and his brother Robert built new residential developments in the emergent suburban area. Bluefields, Stinson Circle, and Fairview Drive were built as middle class suburban housing beginning in the teens through the mid-twentieth century. In addition, along with his architect father-in-law William Meredith, Stanford built larger end houses known locally as “Millionaires Row” close to Stone Hall. Most of these residences have been lost to more recent commercial developments. Stone Hall is generally considered the best remaining example of early twentieth century classical design in the Donelson and Hermitage neighborhoods.19

In 2006-2007, the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County and Greenways of Nashville (with grants from the Memorial Foundation and the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation and cooperation from the owner, Gilbert Stroud Merritt, III) acquired Stone Hall, Eversong, the associated outbuildings, and surrounding acreage for use as a park and trailhead for the greenway system, venue for public events and rentals for weddings and receptions, and eventual park nature and cultural programs.

  • 1 The school was designed by William B. Ittner of St. Louis. National Register nomination for Hume-Fogg High School, NR 10/16/74
  • 2 Joseph Herndon, “Architects in Tennessee until 1930: A Dictionary.” (Master’s thesis, Columbia University, May 1975),191.
  • 3 Christine Kreyling, et. al., Classical Nashville: Athens of the South (Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 1996), 60.
  • 4 George Waller, Architect, Services 2. P.M. Sunday,” Nashville Banner, December 20, 1969. Raymond Waller is George Waller’s son.
  • 5 “Mrs. Cantrell Hermitage, Dies,” Nashville Tennessean, December 30, 1959.
  • 6 Leona Taylor Aiken, Donelson, TN: Its History and Landmarks (Kingsport, TN: Kingsport Press, 1968), 86-87.
  • 7 Ibid. Aiken’s book says the building came from Wilson County but a more recent plaque at the site states Williamson County.
  • 8 Nora Johnson Cantrell, Buoyant Wings (S.I.: Inland Press, 1950), 1
  • 9 Ibid.; Tammy Allison, “Tennessee Department of Transportation, Historical/Architectural Assessment, Proposed Improvements to Central Pike From State Route 24 (Lebanon Pike) To east of Hermitage Industrial Road, Davidson County.” December, 2001, 2.
  • 10 Aiken, 86-87; 198.
  • 11 Ilene Jones-Cornwell (ed.). Women in Action: the history of the GFWC Tennessee Federation of Women’s Clubs, Inc. (Nashville: GFWC Tennessee Federation of Women’s Clubs, Inc., c1982), 105.
  • 12 Angie Cantrell Merritt Donelson, interview by Mary Wade for Historic Nashville, Inc., East Nashville/Edgefield Oral History Project, 23 March 1977; Nashville Room, Nashville Public Library.
  • 13 “George Waller Rites Tomorrow,” Nashville Tennessean, December 28, 1965
  • 14 Aiken, 86-87; 151.
  • 15 Amelia Whitsitt Edwards. Images of America: Nashville Interiors 1866-1920) Charleston: Arcadia, 1999), 91.
  • 16 Eleanor Graham (ed.). Nashville: A Short History and Selected Buildings (Nashville: Historical Commission of Metropolitan Nashville-Davidson, 1974), 225. Angie Fields Cantrell Merritt Donelson, “Stone Hall”, unpublished paper in files at Metropolitan Historical Commission, 1979. See also Angie Cantrell Merritt Donelson, interview by Mary Wade for Historic Nashville, Inc., East Nashville/Edgefield Oral History Project, 23 March 1977; Nashville Room, Nashville Public Library.
  • 17 Gilbert Stroud Merritt, Jr. is a noted Nashville attorney, lecturer, and judge, appointed by President Jimmy Carter to the US Court of Appeals in 1977; he later served as the Chief Justice of the Sixth Circuit from 1989 to 1996. See http://www.innsofcourt.org/content/default.aspx?id=346 for additional biographical information for Judge Merritt.
  • 18 Angie Merritt Donelson, “Stone Hall.” The author of the verse is not known.
  • 19 Stephen T. Rogers. “Clover Bottom Farm: A Tennessee Agricultural Treasure,” Tennessee Historical Quarterly (Fall 2001), 154.